If you’re searching for a fun, colorful twist on a classic treat, this Rainbow Sugar Cookies Recipe will absolutely brighten your baking day. These cookies combine vibrant hues in every bite and offer a soft, buttery texture that’s perfect for celebrations or simply satisfying your sweet tooth. With a perfectly balanced sweetness and a stunning rainbow swirl, these cookies are as delightful to look at as they are to devour.

Ingredients You’ll Need
This recipe is a brilliant example of how a handful of simple, everyday ingredients can come together to create something truly spectacular. Each element plays a vital role in ensuring the cookies have that perfect tender crumb, gentle sweetness, and, of course, the colorful rainbow effect that makes them so unique.
- All-purpose flour (2 1/2 cups): The base that gives the cookies their structure and tenderness.
- Baking powder (1/2 tsp): Helps the cookies rise just enough for a light texture without puffing up too much.
- Salt (1/4 tsp): Balances sweetness and enhances overall flavor nuances.
- Unsalted butter, softened (1 cup): Provides richness and a melt-in-your-mouth quality.
- Granulated sugar (1 cup): Sweetens the dough and contributes to that satisfying crisp edge.
- Large egg (1): Binds everything together while adding a bit of tenderness.
- Vanilla extract (1 tsp): Imparts warm, comforting notes that elevate the overall flavor.
- Gel food coloring (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple): Essential for creating those bright, distinct rainbow hues without thinning the dough.
- Optional: Sprinkles or sanding sugar: Adds extra sparkle and a fun crunch on top, perfect for celebrations.
How to Make Rainbow Sugar Cookies Recipe
Step 1: Prepare the Dry Ingredients
Start by whisking together the all-purpose flour, baking powder, and salt in a medium bowl. This ensures the leavening agent and salt are evenly distributed, which is crucial for an even, tender crumb.
Step 2: Cream Butter and Sugar
In a large bowl, cream the softened butter and granulated sugar together until the mixture is light and fluffy. This step incorporates air, helping to give the cookies their delicate texture and just the right amount of chewiness.
Step 3: Mix in Egg and Vanilla
Add the egg and vanilla extract to the creamed butter mixture. Beat everything together until fully combined, creating a smooth, homogenous base for the dough.
Step 4: Combine Wet and Dry Ingredients
Gradually add your dry ingredient mix into the wet ingredients, mixing just until combined. Avoid overmixing here to keep the cookies tender rather than tough.
Step 5: Divide and Color the Dough
Split the dough evenly into six portions. Tint each one with a different gel food coloring — red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and purple — kneading each portion until the colors are uniformly vibrant. Using gel food coloring helps maintain the dough’s consistency without watering it down.
Step 6: Form the Rainbow Swirl Log
Roll each colored dough into logs of equal size. Place them side by side, press gently, and then carefully twist and roll the combined logs to create that gorgeous rainbow swirl. Be gentle to keep the colors distinct without blending them together.
Step 7: Chill the Dough
Wrap your rainbow dough log tightly in plastic wrap and pop it into the fridge for at least an hour, or comfortably overnight. This chilling step makes slicing cleaner and prevents the cookies from spreading too much during baking.
Step 8: Preheat and Prepare for Baking
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) and line your baking sheets with parchment paper. Proper oven temperature and matched baking surfaces ensure even cookies with no burnt bottoms.
Step 9: Slice and Decorate
Slice your chilled dough log into 1/4-inch thick rounds. Arrange them on your parchment-lined baking sheets with about 2 inches between each cookie. If you’re feeling festive, press some sprinkles or sanding sugar onto the cookie tops for that extra sparkle and texture.
Step 10: Bake to Perfect
Bake for 9 to 11 minutes, or until the edges are just set and the cookie centers remain slightly soft. This gives you that perfect balance between a crispy edge and tender middle, classic for sugar cookies.
Step 11: Cool the Cookies
Once out of the oven, let the cookies cool on the baking sheet for about 5 minutes to firm up before transferring them to a wire rack to cool completely—this prevents breakage and ensures the perfect bite every time.
How to Serve Rainbow Sugar Cookies Recipe

Garnishes
Freshly baked Rainbow Sugar Cookies are beautiful on their own, but you can elevate their charm by adding colorful sprinkles or a light dusting of sanding sugar before baking for a subtle sparkle. For an extra touch of elegance, drizzle them with white chocolate or a simple glaze once cooled.
Side Dishes
Pair these cookies with a cold glass of milk for the ultimate classic combo, or serve alongside a cup of herbal tea to balance their sweetness. For parties, they also pair wonderfully with whipped cream-topped fruit salads or berry compotes for a vibrant and refreshing contrast.
Creative Ways to Present
Get playful by arranging your Rainbow Sugar Cookies Recipe in a spiral on a serving platter, showing off the full spectrum of colors. They make a fantastic edible gift stacked in clear jars or wrapped prettily in cellophane tied with a bright ribbon. For birthday parties, stack them as mini cookie “cakes” separated by layers of frosting for an unforgettable centerpiece.
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
Store any leftover Rainbow Sugar Cookies in an airtight container at room temperature. They’ll stay fresh and soft for up to a week, making them perfect for enjoying leisurely or sharing with friends and family.
Freezing
These cookies freeze beautifully: wrap them tightly in plastic wrap and place in a freezer-safe container or bag. Frozen Rainbow Sugar Cookies keep well for up to 3 months, so you can bake ahead and enjoy their delight whenever a colorful craving hits.
Reheating
If you prefer your cookies slightly warm, gently reheat them in a low oven (around 300°F) for 5 minutes. This revives the buttery softness without drying them out, bringing back that just-baked feel every time.
FAQs
Can I use regular liquid food coloring instead of gel?
Gel food coloring is better for this Rainbow Sugar Cookies Recipe because it provides vibrant colors without altering the dough’s consistency. Using liquid colorings can make the dough too soft and sticky, which may affect the cookie shape and texture.
What if I don’t want to make six different colors?
You can absolutely customize the number of colors to your liking. Try using three or four colors for a simpler swirl effect. The cookies will still be beautiful and delicious, just with fewer hues in the mix.
How thick should I slice the dough before baking?
The dough slices should be about 1/4-inch thick. Thicker slices may bake unevenly, while thinner slices can become too crispy. This thickness guarantees a tender soft center with slightly crisp edges.
Can I add flavors other than vanilla?
Vanilla provides a neutral, lovely base for the Rainbow Sugar Cookies Recipe, but feel free to experiment with almond, lemon, or even orange extracts to add a personal touch. Just use about the same amount so it doesn’t overpower the cookie flavors.
Why do I need to chill the dough before baking?
Chilling solidifies the butter and firms up the dough, making it easier to slice cleanly and helping the cookies keep their shape during baking. It also enhances the flavors by allowing the ingredients to meld together.
Final Thoughts
There’s something truly magical about baking a batch of Rainbow Sugar Cookies Recipe and watching those vibrant colors swirl to life in your oven. Not only are they a feast for the eyes, but their tender, buttery texture and sweet flavor make them an instant favorite. Whether you’re baking for a special occasion or just because, these cookies are guaranteed to bring smiles and brighten any day. Dive in and enjoy every colorful bite!
Print
Rainbow Sugar Cookies Recipe
- Prep Time: 25 minutes
- Cook Time: 10 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 35 minutes
- Yield: 24 servings
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: American
Description
Delight in these vibrant Rainbow Sugar Cookies, perfect for brightening any celebration or adding a splash of color to your cookie jar. Soft, buttery sugar cookies are divided into six colorful doughs, twisted together into a beautiful swirl log, then sliced and baked to perfection. These cookies are as fun to make as they are to eat, with optional sprinkles adding an extra festive touch.
Ingredients
Dry Ingredients
- 2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1/2 tsp baking powder
- 1/4 tsp salt
Wet Ingredients
- 1 cup unsalted butter, softened
- 1 cup granulated sugar
- 1 large egg
- 1 tsp vanilla extract
Color & Decoration
- Gel food coloring (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple)
- Optional: Sprinkles or sanding sugar for decoration
Instructions
- Mix Dry Ingredients: In a medium bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, baking powder, and salt. Set aside this dry mixture for later use.
- Cream Butter and Sugar: In a large bowl, beat the softened butter and granulated sugar together using an electric mixer until the mixture is light, fluffy, and pale in color, which should take about 2 to 3 minutes.
- Add Egg and Vanilla: Incorporate the egg and vanilla extract into the creamed butter and sugar mixture, beating well until fully combined and smooth.
- Combine Wet and Dry Ingredients: Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients, mixing gently and just until the dough comes together. Avoid overmixing to ensure tender cookies.
- Divide and Color Dough: Split the cookie dough evenly into six portions. Tint each portion with a different gel food coloring—red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and purple—kneading each until the color is uniformly blended.
- Form Rainbow Swirl Log: Roll each colored dough portion into individual logs of equal length. Line the logs side-by-side, then gently press and twist them together, rolling into a single cohesive rainbow swirl log without overmixing to maintain distinct colors.
- Chill Dough: Wrap the combined dough log tightly in plastic wrap. Chill it in the refrigerator for at least 1 hour to firm up the dough, or up to overnight for best results.
- Prepare for Baking: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Line baking sheets with parchment paper to prevent sticking.
- Slice and Decorate: Remove the chilled dough log from the refrigerator and slice it into 1/4-inch thick rounds using a sharp knife. Place the slices on the prepared baking sheets spaced about 2 inches apart. Optionally, press sprinkles or sanding sugar onto the tops of the cookie rounds for added decoration.
- Bake Cookies: Bake the cookies in the preheated oven for 9 to 11 minutes, until the edges are just set and the centers remain slightly soft for a tender texture.
- Cool: Allow the cookies to cool on the baking sheet for about 5 minutes before transferring them to a wire rack to cool completely, ensuring they hold their shape and have the perfect chew.
Notes
- Using gel food coloring rather than liquid ensures vibrant colors without altering dough consistency.
- Chilling the dough is essential for clean slices and maintaining the swirl design during baking.
- For best results, slice the dough log with a sharp knife to prevent squishing.
- Store baked cookies in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 5 days.
- To make the cookies dairy-free, substitute the butter with a plant-based butter alternative.

